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AGI & CoCoSci

837 items from yuzheshi/awesome-agi-cocosci ★398

  1. Information Structure in Discourse: Towards an Integrated Formal Theory of Pragmatics semprag.org

    Semantics and Pragmatics, 1998. [All Versions].

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  2. Processing gradable adjectives in context: A visual world study semantics.uchicago.edu

    Semantics and Linguistic Theory, 2016. [All Versions]. Adjective understanding as a rational inference in the context.

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  3. A Probabilistic Theory of Abductive Reasoning scitepress.org

    ICAART, 2021. [All Versions]. A probabilistic perspective for interpreting Abductive Reasoning.

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  4. What is a minimal working example for a self-driving laboratory? sciencedirect.com

    Matter, 2022. [All Versions]. This paper proposes SDL-Demo: a low-cost “Hello, World!” for self-driving laboratories that combines “Hello, World!” tasks from electronics, physics-based simulations, and optimization. SDL-Demo is modular and extensible, making it an ideal…

  5. CX-ToM: Counterfactual explanations with theory-of-mind for enhancing human trust in image recognition models sciencedirect.com

    iScience, 2022. [All Versions]. This work proposes CX-ToM, short for counterfactual explanations with theory-of-mind, a new explainable AI (XAI) framework for explaining decisions made by a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). In contrast to the current methods in XAI that…

  6. Balancing exploration and exploitation with information and randomization sciencedirect.com

    Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2021. [All Versions].

  7. Exploration: from machines to humans sciencedirect.com

    Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2020. [All Versions].

  8. Explanation-seeking curiosity in childhood sciencedirect.com

    Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2020. [All Versions]. A piece of developmental pshchological evidence for Abduction in young children.

  9. Tasks for aligning human and machine planning sciencedirect.com

    Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2019. [All Versions].

  10. Theory of mind as inverse reinforcement learning sciencedirect.com

    Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2019. [All Versions]. This paper reviews the idea that Theory of Mind --- humans' ability to reason about other people's mental states --- can be formalized as inverse reinforcement learning. Under this framework, expectations about how…

  11. Abduction: A categorical characterization sciencedirect.com

    Journal of Applied Logic, 2015. [All Versions].

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  12. Goals, usefulness and abstraction in value-based choice sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2023. [All Versions]. A review that outlines the computational and biological principles that enable the brain to compute the usefulness of an option or action by creating abstractions that flexibly adapt to changing goals.

  13. How explanation guides belief change sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021. [All Versions]. Philosophers have argued that people ought to change their graded beliefs via Bayes’ rule. Recent work in psychology indicates that people sometimes violate that rule by attending to explanatory factors. Results from…

  14. Dual coding of knowledge in the human brain sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021. [All Versions]. Yanchao Bi's review on neuroscience experiments on dual coding theory.

  15. Rationalizing constraints on the capacity for cognitive control sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021. [All Versions]. Humans are remarkably limited in: (i) how many control-dependent tasks they can execute simultaneously, and (ii) how intensely they can focus on a single task. These limitations are universal assumptions of most theories of…

  16. The secret life of predictive brains: what's spontaneous activity for? sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021. [All Versions]. A neuroscience account on brain as a generative model.

  17. How We Know What Not To Think sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2019. [All Versions]. Humans often represent and reason about unrealized possible actions---the vast infinity of things that were not (or have not yet been) chosen. This capacity is central to the most impressive of human abilities: causal…

  18. Intuitive Physics: Current Research and Controversies sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2018. [All Versions]. Hongjing Lu's review on intuitive physics.

  19. Mind Games: Game Engines as an Architecture for Intuitive Physics sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2017. [All Versions]. Tomer Ullman's review on simulation-based intuitive physics.

  20. Bayesian Brains without Probabilities sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016. [All Versions]. A perspective on human probabilistic modeling without explicit probabilistic computation.

  21. Pragmatic Language Interpretation as Probabilistic Inference sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016. [All Versions]. Understanding language requires more than the use of fixed conventions and more than decoding combinatorial structure. Instead, comprehenders make exquisitely sensitive inferences about what utterances mean given their…

  22. The neural bases of complex tool use in humans sciencedirect.com

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2004. [All Versions]. A neuroscience account of human tool use.

  23. A dual-space model of iteratively deepening exploratory learning sciencedirect.com

    International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 1996. [All Versions]. This paper describes a cognitive model of exploratory learning, which covers both trial-and-error and instruction-taking activities. The model, implemented in Soar, is grounded in empirical data of subjects…

  24. Spontaneous Metatool Use by New Caledonian Crows sciencedirect.com

    Current Biology, 2007. [All Versions]. A piece of evidence that intelligent animals can take advantage of matatools to make tools for problem solving.

  25. iContractML 2.0: A domain-specific language for modeling and deploying smart contracts onto multiple blockchain… sciencedirect.com

    Information and Software Technology, 2022. [All Versions]. Smart contracts play a vital role in many fields. Despite being called smart, the development of smart contracts is a tedious task beyond defining a set of contractual rules. In addition to business knowledge, coding a…

  26. Two Forms of Knowledge Representations in the Human Brain sciencedirect.com

    Neuron, 2020. [All Versions]. Illustrating language-derived and sensory-derived knowledge.

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  27. ACLP: Abductive Constraint Logic Programming sciencedirect.com

    The Journal of Logic Programming, 1999. [All Versions]. This paper presents the framework of Abductive Constraint Logic Programming (ACLP), which integrates Abductive Logic Programming (ALP) and Constraint Logic Programming (CLP). In ACLP, the task of abduction is supported and…

  28. A multimodal discourse theory of visual narrative sciencedirect.com

    Journal of Pragmatics, 2014. [All Versions].

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  29. Quantifying usability of domain-specific languages: An empirical study on software maintenance sciencedirect.com

    Journal of Systems and Software, 2015. [All Versions]. A DSL aims to support software development by offering abstractions to a particular domain. It is expected that DSLs improve the maintainability of artifacts otherwise produced with general-purpose languages. However, the…

  30. Compressed File Length Predicts Search Time and Errors on Visual Displays sciencedirect.com

    Displays, 2005. [All Versions]. Compressed file size, an objective, easily obtained measure of display complexity, predicts both subjective complexity judgments and objective search performance. It is analogous to algorithmic complexity, a theoretical but impractical measure of…

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  31. Latent Semantic Indexing: A Probabilistic Analysis sciencedirect.com

    Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 2000. [All Versions]. The original paper on hierarchical topic model.

  32. Limits on Simulation Approaches in Intuitive Physics sciencedirect.com

    Cognitive Psychology, 2021. [All Versions]. Ernest Davis's perspective against intuitive physics, that physcial reasoning is logical reasoning instead of intuition.

  33. The Naïve Utility Calculus as a unified, quantitative framework for action understanding sciencedirect.com

    Cognitive Psychology, 2021. [All Versions]. [Project]. This paper presents a formal theory of the Naïve Utility Calculus as a probabilistic generative model, which highlights the role of cost and reward tradeoffs in a Bayesian framework for action-understanding. The model…

  34. Where do hypotheses come from? sciencedirect.com

    Cognitive Psychology, 2017. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. Why are human inferences sometimes remarkably close to the Bayesian ideal and other times systematically biased? In particular, why do humans make near-rational inferences in some natural domains where the candidate…

  35. Locating what comes to mind in empirically derived representational spaces sciencedirect.com

    Cognition, 2023. [All Versions]. An evidence-based study concluding that people call category members to mind according to their location in representational space, specifically based on the predicted usefulness of considering category members with particular features.

  36. Show or tell? Exploring when (and why) teaching with language outperforms demonstration sciencedirect.com

    Cognition, 2023. [All Versions]. The findings of this paper suggest that language communicates complex concepts by directly transmitting abstract rules. In contrast, demonstrations transmit examples, requiring the learner to infer the rules.

  37. Basic functional trade-offs in cognition: An integrative framework sciencedirect.com

    Cognition, 2018. [All Versions].

  38. The Role of Explanatory Considerations in Updating sciencedirect.com

    Cognition, 2015. [All Versions]. This paper investigates experimentally controversy in philosophy about the connection between explanation and inference, of whether judgments of the explanatory goodness of hypotheses do play a role when people revise their degrees of belief in…

  39. Action Understanding as Inverse Planning sciencedirect.com

    Cognition, 2009. [All Versions]. [Appendix]. The original paper on Inverse Planning, a computational implementation of Theory of Mind. Humans are adept at inferring the mental states underlying other agents’ actions, such as goals, beliefs, desires, emotions and other thoughts…

  40. Between MDPs and semi-MDPs: A framework for temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1999. [All Versions]. The original paper on operation reinforcement learning.

  41. Qualitative and quantitative simulation: bridging the gap sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1997. [All Versions]. Shortcomings of qualitative simulation and of quantitative simulation motivate combining them to do simulations exhibiting strengths of both. The resulting class of techniques is called semiquantitative simulation. One approach to…

  42. Making sense of sensory input sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 2021. [All Versions].

  43. Analogy between concepts sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 2019. [All Versions]. A mathematical account on analogy.

  44. Metacognition in computation: A selected research review sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 2005. [All Versions].

  45. Qualitative choice logic sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 2004. [All Versions].

  46. Domain-Specific Languages: A Systematic Mapping Study sciencedirect.com

    Information and Software Technology, 2016. [All Versions]. This study reports on a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) for Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs). The main objective of the described work was to perform an SMS on DSLs to better understand the DSL research field, identify…

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