Science
Science: physics, biology, chemistry, astronomy and space, neuroscience, and research explained.
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Two lines: A valid alternative to the invalid testing of U-shaped relationships with quadratic regressions journals.sagepub.com
Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2018. [All Versions]. An alternative method to test the statistical significance of U-shaped relationships.
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Idiosyncratic Tower of Babel: Individual differences in word-meaning representation increase as word abstractness… journals.sagepub.com
Psychological Science, 2021. [All Versions]. [All Versions]. Humans primarily rely on language to communicate, on the basis of a shared understanding of the basic building blocks of communication: words. Do we mean the same things when we use the same words? Although cognitive…
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Rapid Assimilation of External Objects Into the Body Schema journals.sagepub.com
Psychological Science, 2010. [All Versions].
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The Experimental Design Assistant journals.plos.org
PLoS Biology, 2017. [All Versions]. [Nature Methods Correspondence]. [EDA Website]. The EDA is a web-based tool that guides the in vivo researcher through the experimental design and analysis process, providing automated feedback on the proposed design and generating a…
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Expert Tool Users Show Increased Differentiation between Visual Representations of Hands and Tools jneurosci.org
Journal of Neuroscience, 2021. [All Versions].
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Biocoder: A programming language for standardizing and automating biology protocols jbioleng.biomedcentral.com
Journal of Biological Engineering, 2010. [All Versions]. [Project]. [Microsoft Page] This paper introduces BioCoder, a C++ library that enables biologists to express the exact steps needed to execute a protocol. In addition to being suitable for automation, BioCoder converts…
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The Meaning of "Theory" jamacoartney.net
Sociological Theory, 2008. [All Versions]. A philosophical account on the definition of "theory" in social science (also can be generalized to natural science).
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Integrating explanation and prediction in computational social science jakehofman.com
Nature, 2021. [All Versions].
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LogiCode: An LLM-Driven Framework for Logical Anomaly Detection ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2024. [All Versions]. This paper presents LogiCode, a novel framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for identifying logical anomalies in industrial settings, moving beyond the traditional focus on structural…
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VMC: A Grammar for Visualizing Statistical Model Checks ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2024. [All Versions]. Visualizations play a critical role in validating and improving statistical models. However, the design space of model check visualizations is not well understood, making it difficult for authors to…
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The Design, Education and Evolution of a Robotic Baby ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2023. [All Versions]. Inspired by Alan Turing's idea of a child machine, this article introduces the formal definition of a robotic baby, an integrated system with minimal world knowledge at birth, capable of learning incrementally and…
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Scientific discovery: Computational explorations of the creative processes hk1lib.org
MIT Press, 1987. [All Versions]. The book is divided into four parts. Part I introduces the subject of discovery, defines the scope of our work, and discusses some of the issues that have surrounded and still surround our topic. Parts II and III contain the main body of our…
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Models of Discovery: And Other Topics in the Methods of Science hk1lib.org
Springer, 1977. [All Versions]. The original book on search as scientific thinking.
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Cognitive Science and Science Education harvardlds.org
American Psychologist, 1986. [All Versions]. Susan Carey's review on cognitive-science-based methodologies for science education research.
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Similarity involving attributes and relations: Judgments of similarity and difference are not inverses groups.psych.northwestern.edu
Psychological Science, 1990. [All Versions]. Theory on similarity judgement by attributes and relations.
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Computational rationality: A converging paradigm for intelligence in brains, minds, and machines gershmanlab.com
Science, 2015. [All Versions]. A comprehensive review on the rationality of Bayesian computational models.
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Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science galactica.org
Meta AI, 2022. [All Versions]. A large language model trained on large-scale scientific corpus.
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Using a high-dimensional graph of semantic space to model relationships among words frontiersin.org
Frontiers in Psychology, 2014. [All Versions]. The GOLD model (Graph Of Language Distribution) is a network model constructed based on co-occurrence in a large corpus of natural language that may be used to explore what information may be present in a graph-structured model of…
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Complexity Management in a Discovery Task escholarship.org
CogSci'92, 1992. [All Versions]. Previous psychological research about scientific discovery has often focused on subjects' heuristics for discovering simple concepts with one relevant dimension or a few relevant dimensions with simple two-way interactions. This paper presents…
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A computational model of scientific insight escholarship.org
The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives, 1988. [All Versions]. A computational account on insights for scientific discovery.
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Differentiable Physics and Stable Modes for Tool-Use and Manipulation Planning dspace.mit.edu
Robotics: Science and Systems, 2018. [All Versions].
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From understanding computation to understanding neural circuitry dspace.mit.edu
Neuroscience Research Program Bulletin, 1979. [All Versions].
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Ten-month-old infants infer the value of goals from the costs of actions dspace.mit.edu
Science, 2017. [All Versions]. A piece of evidence for children's capability on ToM.
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What is consciousness, and could machines have it? doi.org
Science, 2017. [All Versions]. A perspective on the two levels of consciousness in machine intelligence.
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How Domain Experts Use an Embedded DSL dl.acm.org
OOPSLA'23, 2023. [All Versions]. Programming tools are increasingly integral to research and analysis in myriad domains, including specialized areas with no formal relation to computer science. Embedded domain-specific languages (eDSLs) have the potential to serve these…
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A Computational Inflection for Scientific Discovery dl.acm.org
Communications of the ACM, 2023. [All Versions].
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A Taxonomy of Domain-Specific Aspect Languages dl.acm.org
ACM Computing Surveys, 2015. [All Versions]. Domain-Specific Aspect Languages (DSALs) are Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) designed to express crosscutting concerns. Compared to DSLs, their aspectual nature greatly amplifies the language design space. This survey structures…
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HCI Research as Problem-Solving dl.acm.org
ACM SIGCHI'16, 2016. [All Versions]. This essay contributes a meta-scientific account of human-computer interaction (HCI) research as problem-solving. We build on the philosophy of Larry Laudan, who develops problem and solution as the foundational concepts of science. We argue…
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Science of Science ctbergstrom.com
Science, 2018. [All Versions]. A comprehensive large-scale review on the science of science.
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Machine-generated theories of human decision-making cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com
Science, 2021. [All Versions].
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Constructing a hypothesis space from the Web for large-scale Bayesian word learning cocosci.princeton.edu
CogSci'12, 2012. [All Versions].
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Bridging Levels of Analysis for Probabilistic Models of Cognition cocosci.princeton.edu
Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2012. [All Versions]. A Marr's paradigm account on probabilistic models.
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Cognitive Science as a Source of Forward and Inverse Models of Human Decisions for Robotics and Control cocosci.princeton.edu
Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems, 2022. [All Versions]. The review focuses on how cognitive science can provide forward models of human decision-making and inverse models of how humans think about others’ decision-making. The authors highlight relevant…
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Using large-scale experiments and machine learning to discover theories of human decision-making cocosci.princeton.edu
Science, 2021. [All Versions]. A piece of evidence for the merits brought by large-scale behavioral studies in social science.
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Eye-tracking causality cocolab.stanford.edu
Psychological Science, 2017. [All Versions].
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Hierarchical reasoning by neural circuits in the frontal cortex cnbc.cmu.edu
Science, 2019. [All Versions]. Neuroscience evidence supporting rule switch.
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On The Emergence Of Compositionality citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Proceedings of the Evolution of Language Conference'06, 2006. [All Versions]. The original paper on the emergence of compositionality.
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A 4-Space Model of Scientific Discovery citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
CogSci'95, 1995. [All Versions]. Extending the dual space search.
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A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Science, 2000. [All Versions]. The original paper on spectrum clustering.
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Galex: Exploring the evolution and intersection of disciplines cic.tju.edu.cn
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2019. [All Versions].
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The Child as Hacker cell.com
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020. [All Versions]. The scope of human learning and development poses a radical challenge for cognitive science. The authors propose that developmental theories can address this challenge by adopting perspectives from computer science. Many of…
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Balancing act: when to flex and when to stay fixed cell.com
Trends in Chemistry, 2023. [All Versions]. This perspective article provides essential insights into the decision-making process for choosing automation platforms, highlighting the suitability of fixed automation for standardized tasks and the strategic use of flexible…
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Probabilistic models of cognition: Conceptual foundations cell.com
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2006. [All Versions]. Remarkable progress in the mathematics and computer science of probability has led to a revolution in the scope of probabilistic models. In particular, ‘sophisticated’ probabilistic methods apply to structured relational…
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Generalization, similarity, and Bayesian inference cambridge.org
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2001. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. Shepard has argued that a universal law should govern generalization across different domains of perception and cognition, as well as across organisms from different species or even different planets. Starting…
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Why Imaginary Worlds? The psychological foundations and cultural evolution of fictions with imaginary worlds cambridge.org
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2021. [All Versions]. Imaginary worlds are extremely successful. The most popular fictions produced in the last few decades contain such a fictional world. They can be found in all fictional media, from novels (e.g., Lord of The Rings and Harry…
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Organizational Principles of Abstract Words in the Human Brain bilab.bnu.edu.cn
Cerebral Cortex, 2018. [All Versions].
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Levels of Analysis for Machine Learning baicsworkshop.github.io
ICLR'20 Bridging AI and Cognitive Science Workshop, 2020. [All Versions]. A Marr's paradigm account on machine learning.
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Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks asset-pdf.scinapse.io
Science, 2006. [All Versions]. The original paper on Variational Autoencoder.
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The Impact of Large Language Models on Scientific Discovery: a Preliminary Study using GPT-4 arxiv.org
Microsoft Research AI4Science, 2023. [All Versions]. [Project]. A survey on the performance of LLMs within the context of scientific discovery, focusing on GPT-4.
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Human Comprehensible Active Learning of Genome-Scale Metabolic Networks arxiv.org
AAAI Spring Symposium Series 2023 on Computational Scientific Discovery, 2023. [All Versions]. [Extended Abstract]. [Slides]. This work introduces a novel machine learning framework ILP-iML1515 based on Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) that performs abductive logical reasoning…
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