Large language models for scientific discovery in molecular property prediction
Nature Machine Intelligence, 2025. [All Versions]. Large language models (LLMs) are a form of artificial intelligence system encapsulating vast knowledge in the form of natural language. These systems are adept at numerous complex tasks including creative writing, storytelling…
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Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models nature.com
Nature, 2024. [All Versions]. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated tremendous capabilities in solving complex tasks, from quantitative reasoning to understanding natural language. However, LLMs sometimes suffer from confabulations (or hallucinations), which can result…
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How large language models need symbolism academic.oup.com
National Science Review, 2025. [All Versions]. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), have achieved remarkable success. This progress stems from ‘scaling laws’---performance improves with greater computation, data and model size…
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Dual retrieving and ranking medical large language model with retrieval augmented generation nature.com
Scientific Reports, 2025. [All Versions]. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced text generation across various sectors; however, their medical application faces critical challenges regarding both accuracy and real-time responsiveness…
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On the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Domain-Specific Code Generation dl.acm.org
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 2025. [All Versions]. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have shown remarkable capabilities in code generation. Despite significant achievements, they rely on enormous training data to acquire a broad spectrum…
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From task structures to world models: what do LLMs know? cell.com
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. In what sense does a large language model (LLM) have knowledge? The authors answer by granting LLMs ‘instrumental knowledge’: knowledge gained by using next-word generation as an instrument. The authors then ask…
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Autonomous chemical research with large language models nature.com
Nature, 2023. [All Versions]. An artificial intelligence system driven by GPT-4 that autonomously designs, plans and performs complex experiments by incorporating large language models empowered by tools such as internet and documentation search, code execution and experimental…
AGI & CoCoSci › Papers > Science Logology > AI Assisted Research: “Nature Machine Intelligence, 2025. [All Versions]. Large language models (LLMs) are a form of artificial intelligence system encapsulating vast knowledge in the form of natural language. These systems are adept at numerous complex tasks including creative writing, storytelling…”