Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR
(Harvard Journal of Law & Technology) To explain a decision on x, find a conterfactual: the closest point to x that changes the decision.
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Audit Algorithms › Papers > 2018: “(Harvard Journal of Law & Technology) To explain a decision on x, find a conterfactual: the closest point to x that changes the decision.”