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AGI & CoCoSci

837 items from yuzheshi/awesome-agi-cocosci ★398

  1. Metacognition in computation: A selected research review sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 2005. [All Versions].

  2. Qualitative choice logic sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 2004. [All Versions].

  3. Domain-Specific Languages: A Systematic Mapping Study sciencedirect.com

    Information and Software Technology, 2016. [All Versions]. This study reports on a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) for Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs). The main objective of the described work was to perform an SMS on DSLs to better understand the DSL research field, identify…

  4. Imagination and the generation of new ideas sciencedirect.com

    Cognitive Development, 2015. [All Versions]. A variety of theories have been put forth to explain the function of imagination, most notably that imagination engages and develops children's theory of mind and counterfactual reasoning. This work proposes that a primary role for…

  5. The nature of external representations in problem solving sciencedirect.com

    Cognitive Science, 1997. [All Versions].

  6. Heuristics for Scientific Experimentation: A Developmental Study sciencedirect.com

    Cognitive Psychology, 1993. [All Versions]. A piece of evidence on children have basic scientific thinking skills.

  7. Learning physical parameters from dynamic scenes sciencedirect.com

    Cognitive Psychology, 2017. [All Versions].

  8. Remembrance of inferences past: Amortization in human hypothesis generation sciencedirect.com

    Cognition, 2018. [All Versions]. A rational account of human hypothesis generation.

  9. Probabilistic Horn abduction and Bayesian networks sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1993. [All Versions]. This paper presents a simple framework for Horn-clause abduction, with probabilities associated with hypotheses. The framework incorporates assumptions about the rule base and independence assumptions amongst hypotheses. It is…

  10. Interpretation as abduction sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1993. [All Versions]. Abduction is inference to the best explanation. The authors have developed an approach to abductive inference, called “weighted abduction”, that has resulted in a significant simplification of how the problem of interpreting texts…

  11. The structure-mapping engine: Algorithm and examples sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1989. [All Versions]. A computational implementation of analogy.

  12. SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1987. [All Versions].

  13. Qualitative Simulation sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1986. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. This paper presents a precise definition of qualitative structure and behavior descriptions as abstractions of differential equations and continuously differentiable functions. The authors present a new algorithm for…

  14. Commonsense reasoning about causality: Deriving behavior from structure sciencedirect.com

    Artificial Intelligence, 1984. [All Versions].

  15. Representations of Commonsense Knowledge sciencedirect.com

    Morgan Kaufmann, 1990. [All Versions]. A classic book on commonsense knowledge.

  16. In situ bidirectional human-robot value alignment science.org

    Science Robotics, 2022. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. This paper proposes an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) system in which a group of robots predicts users’ values by taking in situ feedback into consideration while communicating their decision processes to users…

  17. Humanoid robotics—History, current state of the art, and challenges science.org

    Science Robotics, 2017. [All Versions]. Humanoids represent one of the ultimate goals of robotics: to synthesize advances from many disciplines.

  18. Evolution-inspired engineering of nonribosomal peptide synthetases science.org

    Science, 2024. [All Versions]. Many clinically used drugs are derived from natural microbial products that are assembled in a stepwise fashion by the condensation of amino acids or acyl groups. Using insights from evolutionary analysis, two independent groups now show that the…

  19. A principal odor map unifies diverse tasks in olfactory perception science.org

    Science, 2023. [All Versions]. [Code]. [Data (Reproduced)]. [Preprint]. [GoodScents Database]. [Leffingwell Database]. Mapping molecular structure to odor perception is a key challenge in olfaction. This work used graph neural networks to generate a principal odor map (POM)…

  20. Digitization and validation of a chemical synthesis literature database in the ChemPU science.org

    Science, 2022. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. This paper presents an automatically executable chemical reaction database of 100 molecules representative of the range of reactions found in contemporary organic synthesis. The chemical reaction codes or χDLs for the reactions have…

  21. Learning the language of viral evolution and escape science.org

    Science, 2021. [All Versions]. The ability for viruses to mutate and evade the human immune system and cause infection, called viral escape, remains an obstacle to antiviral and vaccine development. Understanding the complex rules that govern escape could inform therapeutic…

  22. A prometastatic splicing program regulated by SNRPA1 interactions with structured RNA elements science.org

    Science, 2021. [All Versions]. Pathological changes in alternative splicing patterns are considered a hallmark of cancer, yet the underlying regulatory programs that control this process remain largely unknown. A major obstacle to better understanding these programs is that the…

  23. A universal system for digitization and automatic execution of the chemical synthesis literature science.org

    Science, 2020. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. [XDL Documentation]. [XDL Schema Database]. This paper reports a software platform that uses natural language processing to translate the organic chemistry literature directly into editable code, which in turn can be compiled to drive…

  24. Organic synthesis in a modular robotic system driven by a chemical programming language science.org

    Science, 2019. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. [Perspective: Democratizing synthesis by automation]. This paper develops an autonomous compiler and robotic laboratory platform to synthesize organic compounds on the basis of standardized methods descriptions. The platform comprises…

  25. Navigating cognition: Spatial codes for human thinking science.org

    Science, 2018. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. The hippocampal formation has long been suggested to underlie both memory formation and spatial navigation. This work discusses how neural mechanisms identified in spatial navigation research operate across information domains to…

  26. Reconfigurable system for automated optimization of diverse chemical reactions science.org

    Science, 2018. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. This paper describes a plug-and-play, continuous-flow chemical synthesis system that mitigates this challenge with an integrated combination of hardware, software, and analytics. The system software controls the user-selected reagents…

  27. A generative vision model that trains with high data efficiency and breaks text-based CAPTCHAs science.org

    Science, 2017. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. Learning from a few examples and generalizing to markedly different situations are capabilities of human visual intelligence that are yet to be matched by leading machine learning models. By drawing inspiration from systems…

  28. Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code science.org

    Science, 2016. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. It has been hypothesized that the brain organizes concepts into a mental map, allowing conceptual relationships to be navigated in a manner similar to that of space. Grid cells use a hexagonally symmetric code to organize spatial…

  29. Human-level concept learning through probabilistic program induction science.org

    Science, 2015. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. [Supplementary Material]. People learning new concepts can often generalize successfully from just a single example, yet machine learning algorithms typically require tens or hundreds of examples to perform with similar accuracy…

  30. Reproducibility science.org

    Science, 2014. [All Versions].

  31. How to Grow a Mind: Statistics, Structure, and Abstraction science.org

    Science, 2011. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. This review describes recent approaches to reverse-engineering human learning and cognitive development and, in parallel, engineering more humanlike machine learning systems. Computational models that perform probabilistic inference…

  32. Human-level few-shot concept induction through minimax entropy learning science.org

    Science Advances, 2024. [All Versions]. This paper introduces a computational model designed to emulate human inductive reasoning on abstract reasoning tasks, such as those in IQ tests, using a minimax entropy approach. This method combines identifying the most effective…

  33. Machine learning-assisted molecular design and efficiency prediction for high-performance organic photovoltaic materials science.org

    Science Advances, 2019. [All Versions]. In the process of finding high-performance materials for organic photovoltaics (OPVs), it is meaningful if one can establish the relationship between chemical structures and photovoltaic properties even before synthesizing them. This work…

  34. AI Feynman: A physics-inspired method for symbolic regression science.org

    Science Advances, 2019. [All Versions]. A core challenge for both physics and artificial intelligence (AI) is symbolic regression: finding a symbolic expression that matches data from an unknown function. Although this problem is likely to be NP-hard in principle, functions of…

  35. Beyond imitation: Zero-shot task transfer on robots by learning concepts as cognitive programs science.org

    Science Robotics, 2019. [All Versions]. Humans can infer concepts from image pairs and apply those in the physical world in a completely different setting, enabling tasks like IKEA assembly from diagrams. If robots could represent and infer high-level concepts, then it would…

  36. From language development to language evolution: A unified view of human lexical creativity science.org

    Science, 2023. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. This work supports a unified foundation for human lexical creativity underlying both the fleeting products of individual ontogeny and the evolutionary products of phylogeny across languages.

  37. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases: Biases in judgments reveal some heuristics of thinking under… science.org

    Science, 1974. [All Versions]. Daniel Kahneman's classic idea of prospective theory.

  38. Predicting Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Games science.org

    Science, 2012. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. One of the most astonishing features of human language is its capacity to convey information efficiently in context. Many theories provide informal accounts of communicative inference, yet there have been few successes in making…

  39. A tale of two explanations: Enhancing human trust by explaining robot behavior science.org

    Science Robotics, 2019. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. The ability to provide comprehensive explanations of chosen actions is a hallmark of intelligence. Lack of this ability impedes the general acceptance of AI and robot systems in critical tasks. This paper examines what forms…

  40. Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting science.org

    Science, 2023. [All Versions].

  41. Explanatory Preferences Shape Learning and Inference scholar.princeton.edu

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016. [All Versions]. People often learn by seeking explanations, and they assess the viability of hypotheses by considering how well they explain the data. An emerging body of work reveals that both children and adults have strong and systematic…

  42. The weirdest people in the world? scholar.harvard.edu

    Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 2010. [All Versions]. The original paper on rethinking and tackling the sample bias in behaivoral studies, where most subjects are drawn from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) societies.

  43. A Generalized Earley Parser for Human Activity Parsing and Prediction scholar.google.com

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2020. [All Versions]. Detection, parsing, and future predictions on sequence data (e.g., videos) require the algorithms to capture non-Markovian and compositional properties of high-level semantics. Context-free…

  44. DreamCoder: growing generalizable, interpretable knowledge with wake–sleep Bayesian program learning royalsocietypublishing.org

    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2023. [All Versions]. [Preprint]. This paper presents DreamCoder, a system that learns to solve problems by writing programs. It builds expertise by creating domain-specific programming languages for expressing domain concepts…

  45. Tool use as adaptation royalsocietypublishing.org

    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2013. [All Versions].

  46. Robotic hand augmentation drives changes in neural body representation robotics.sciencemag.org

    Science Robotics, 2021. [All Versions].

  47. Deep Learning and the Information Bottleneck Principle robotics.caltech.edu

    IEEE Information Theory Workshop'15, 2015. [All Versions]. The first paper identifying the problem of information bottleneck in representation learning.

  48. Multiple Causes of Difficulty in Insight: The Case of the Nine-Dot Problem researchgate.net

    Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2004. [All Versions]. [APA].

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